Who was the founder of the Maryland colony?
The Province of Maryland—also known as the Maryland Colony—was founded in 1632 as a safe haven for English Catholics fleeing anti-Catholic persecution in Europe. The colony was established by Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (also known as Lord Baltimore), who also governed the Colony of Newfoundland and the Province of Avalon.
What was a significant event in the Maryland colony?
Significant Events Maryland was a proprietorship which means that the proprietor had executive authority. Tobacco was very profitable for the colony. In 1649, the Act of Toleration was passed protecting those who were Christians.
When was the first list of Maryland settlers made?
From these records, lists of settlers have been made since early in the nineteenth century. But only in 1968 was one published. This was Gust Skordas’s The Early Settlers of Maryland, immediately a cornerstone of genealogy.
Where did the German immigrants come to Maryland?
German Immigrants The largest group of non-British persons in the colonial period were Rhineland Germans who were encouraged by Maryland officials to settle in the rich farm lands of western Maryland in the 1730s and 1740s. Many of these Germans came through Philadelphia.
How big was the colony of colonial Maryland?
Colonial Maryland was larger than the present-day state of Maryland. The original charter granted the Calverts an imprecisely defined territory north of Virginia and south of the 40th parallel, comprising perhaps as much as 12 million acres (49,000 km²).
What was the life like in the Maryland colony?
Maryland Colony Facts: Colonial Economy. Early settlements and populations centers tended to cluster around the rivers and other waterways that empty into the Chesapeake Bay. In the 17th century, most Marylanders lived in rough conditions on small farms.
Who was the first explorer to explore Maryland?
The colony of Maryland In 1608 the English explorer Capt. John Smith sailed into Chesapeake Bay and stayed for several weeks to map the shoreline. With reference to the countryside around the bay, Smith exclaimed, “Heaven and earth seemed never to have agreed better to frame a place for man’s habitation.”
What was the capital of the colonial Maryland?
The founders designed the city plan of the colonial capital, St. Mary’s City, to reflect their world view. At the center of the city was the home of the mayor of St. Mary’s City. From that point, streets were laid out that created two triangles.
What was the economy of the Maryland colony?
In the 17th century, most Marylanders lived in rough conditions on small farms. While they raised a variety of fruits, vegetables, grains, and livestock, the main cash crop was tobacco, which soon dominated the province’s economy. Maryland Colony developed along lines very similar to those of the colony of Virginia.
What was the first law passed in the Maryland colony?
Dissension among Anglicans, Puritans, Roman Catholics, and Quakers were common and at one point the Puritans seized control of the colony. By 1649 Maryland passed the Maryland Toleration Act which mandated religious tolerance. This was the first law passed that required religious tolerance in the New World.