What was the original elevation of Mount Mazama?
Its collapse formed a caldera that holds Crater Lake. The mountain is in Crater Lake National Park. Mount Mazama originally had an elevation of 12,000 feet (3,700 m), but following its climactic eruption this was reduced to 8,157 feet (2,486 m).
How old is crater lake on Mount Mazama?
Crater Lake is the remnant of Mount Mazama, which erupted catastrophically 7,700 years ago to form the caldera. Wizard Island in lake and Mount Scott is peak on right shore.
Where did the name Mazama mountain goat come from?
The name Mazama came from William G. Steel, who is known as the father of Crater Lake National Park and is the founder of the Mazamas, a mountaineering group formed on Mount Hood in 1894. Mazama is among the obsolete names for mountain goat, though it is derived from an Aztec word meaning “small deer.”
Is the Mount Mazama volcano active or dormant?
Mazama is dormant, but the US Geological Survey says eruptions on a smaller scale are likely, which would pose a threat to its surroundings. Native Americans have inhabited the area around Mazama and Crater Lake for at least 10,000 years and the volcano plays an important role in local folklore.
Where is the crater lake on Mount Mazama?
Mount Mazama is located in the southern part of the Cascade Range, about sixty miles north of the Oregon-California state line. It holds Crater Lake ( giiwas in the Klamath language), at 1,943 feet the deepest freshwater body of water in the United States.
Who is the artist who painted Mount Mazama?
Mount Mazama eruption—artistic rendering painted by Paul Rockwood. (Public domain.) Mount Mazama is one of the major volcanoes of the Cascades Arc.
Where are the glacial striations on Mount Mazama?
Moraines occur up to 17 miles (27 km) from the rim of Mazama’s caldera, and there are glacial striations visible at several sites in the area.