Was ist eine autoimmune?
Unter Autoimmunerkrankungen ist eine Fehlsteuerung des Immunsystems zu verstehen, bei der körpereigene Strukturen – Zellen und Organe – angegriffen werden. Daraus resultieren unterschiedlichste Krankheitserscheinungen, von Typ-1-Diabetes und Multipler Sklerose bis hin zu Psoriasis und Rheuma.
Was sind Autoimmunerkrankung einfach erklärt?
Eine Autoimmunerkrankung ist eine chronisch-entzündliche Erkrankung, bei der das Immunsystem fälschlicherweise gesunde Zellen angreift und körpereigenes Gewebe beschädigt oder teilweise ganz zerstört. Diese Fehlleitung des Immunsystems kann alle Organe betreffen.
What are the symptoms of an autoimmune disease?
Most autoimmune diseases cause redness, heat, pain, and swelling. Many autoimmune diseases affect more than one part of the body. The symptoms you have will depend on the body part(s) affected, such as: Joints, which can cause joint pain and stiffness.
Are there different degrees of autoimmune disease?
Symptoms of autoimmune disease may be severe in some people and mild in others. “There are different degrees of autoimmune disease,” says Orbai. “The symptoms a person gets likely relate to multiple factors that include genetics, environment and personal health.” Despite the varying types of autoimmune disease, many of them share similar symptoms.
What to do if you have autoimmune disease?
Talk to your doctor about what you can do to keep your heart healthy and strong. For example, keeping your blood pressure and cholesterol levels within healthy ranges, eating a nutritious diet and exercising regularly can be lifesaving. These steps can also help reduce the symptoms of autoimmune disease.
Which is the worst example of an autoimmune disease?
Autoimmune diseases that attack specific organs can ultimately cause significant damage if not treated properly. Autoimmune hepatitis, for example, can lead to liver damage. Type 1 diabetes can cause kidney problems and damage to the retina; in the worst case, retinal damage can lead to vision impairment and loss.