When did the Caddos come to East Texas?
The Caddos came to East Texas from the Mississippi Valley around 800 A.D. Their territory included parts of Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana and East Texas. At the height of their mound-building culture – around 1200 A.D. – the Caddos numbered 250,000 people. The Caddos were the most advanced Native American culture in Texas.
Where did the Caddo take the survivors to?
With Caddo aid, the survivors reached the outpost now called Arkansas Post (Arkansas County). By the time the Caddo met Joutel and his survivors, mound building had almost ceased, and smaller communities had begun to merge with larger ones.
What kind of people are the Caddo Indians?
European chroniclers referred to the Caddo groups as the Hasinai, Kadohadacho, and Natchitoches confederacies, although the „confederacies“ are better interpreted as kin-based affiliated groups or bands of Caddo communities.
Why was the xinesi important to the Caddo Indians?
The Caddo people turned to the xinesi for mediation and communication with the supreme god, the Caddi Ayo, for religious leadership and decision-making influence between allied villages and in leading certain special rites, including first-fruits, harvest, and naming ceremonies. The xinesi imbued everyday life with the supernatural.
What did the Caddo do in Southwest Arkansas?
Southwest Arkansas has many salt sites, and the Spaniards likely followed a trail used by generations of Caddo salt makers. The Caddo closely watched paths leading to their communities and customarily sent a small group of men to welcome, or determine the intent of, approaching visitors.
How did the Caddo Indians interact with the Europeans?
The multilayered organization of Caddo society provided a way to interact with Europeans. When European travelers approached, they were usually met along the path by a contingent of greeters from the community.
Who was the leader of the Caddo tribe?
Each Caddo community had a principal leader generally named “chief” by English speakers, cacique by the Spanish, and caddi by the Caddo. The caddi position was hereditary.
What kind of culture did the Caddo Indians have?
Caddo Indians of Texas. At the height of their mound-building culture – around 1200 A.D. – the Caddos numbered 250,000 people. The Caddos were the most advanced Native American culture in Texas. They lived in tall, grass-covered houses in large settlements with highly structured social, religious and political systems.
What did the Tejas Caddo Indians mean by friends?
It means „those who are friends“. The Tejas Caddo tribes were all „friends“. The Kadohadache seem to have been one large tribe. They had a main village were the paramount chief lived and a number of satellite villages up and down the Red river.
Who are the Caddo voices of East Texas?
Caddo Voices East Texas is part of the historic homeland of a society of farmers, warriors, potters, priests and traders known today as the Caddo. The more than 5,000 modern Caddo strengthen their ties to the past through stories, songs and dances that commemorate and celebrate