Who was Samuel Gompers and what did he do?
English-born American union leader and union organizer. The American labor leader Samuel Gompers was the most significant person in the history of the American labor movement (the effort of working people to improve their lives by forming organizations called unions).
What was the last words Samuel Gompers said?
Realizing that the end was near for him, however, Gompers returned early from the trip to Mexico and died in San Antonio, Texas, on December 13. True to his character, his last words were: „Nurse, this is the end. God bless our American institutions.
How old was Samuel Gompers when he started making cigars?
In 1864, at the age of 14, Gompers joined and became involved in the activities of the Cigar Makers Local Union No. 15, the English-speaking union of cigar makers in New York City. Gompers later recounted his days as a cigar maker at the bench in detail, emphasizing the place of craftsmanship in the production process:
How old was Samuel Gompers when he married Sophia Julian?
The day after his seventeenth birthday he married his co-worker, sixteen-year-old Sophia Julian. She gave birth to many children, with only six surviving infancy. In 1873, Gompers moved to the cigar maker David Hirsch & Company, a „high-class shop where only the most skilled workmen were employed“.
Samuel Gompers. At the end of World War I, Wilson appointed Gompers to the Commission on International Labor Legislation at the Versailles Peace Conference, where he helped to create what became the International Labor Organization (ILO), under the League of Nations.
What did Samuel Gompers say about no strikes?
“Show me the country that has no strikes and I’ll show you the country in which there is no liberty.” Gompers, Samuel (autobiography) “Seventy Years of Life and Labor.” E. P. Dutton & company (1925). Easton Press (1992).
When did Samuel Gompers start the American Federation of Labor?
Gompers helped found the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions in 1881 as a coalition of like-minded unions. In 1886 it was reorganized into the American Federation of Labor, with Gompers as its president.