Sind safawiden Türken?
Die Safawiden (persisch صفویان , DMG Ṣafawīyān; aserbaidschanisch صفویلر Səfəvilər) waren eine aus Ardabil stammende Herrscherdynastie in Persien, die von 1501 bis 1722 regierte und den schiitischen Islam als Staatsreligion etablierte.
Was sind die Seldschuken?
Die Seldschuken waren ein Zweig des im 8. Jahrhundert in Transoxanien eingewanderten türkischen Stammesverbands der Oghusen, jener Nomaden, die noch im 10. Jahrhundert größtenteils in der heutigen Kasachensteppe umherzogen. Namensgeber der Dynastie war Seldschuk (um 1000), Khan des oghusischen Stammes der Kınık.
What was the history of the Safavid dynasty?
Safavid dynasty, ruling dynasty of Iran from 1501 to 1736, known especially for its architectural achievements and its establishment of Twelver Shi‘ism among various ethnic and linguistic groups throughout Iran as a major unifying factor. The dynasty began as a Sufi order but evolved into a major gunpowder empire.
Who was the threat to the Safavid Empire?
But within ten years, all of Iran was brought under Safavid dominion. However, throughout the sixteenth century, two powerful neighbors, the Shaibanids to the east and the Ottomans to the west (both orthodox Sunni states), threatened the Safavid empire. In the arts, manuscript illustration was prominent in royal patronage.
Where was the home of the Safavids located?
The Safavids descended from a long line of Sufi shaikhs who maintained their headquarters at Ardabil, in northwestern Iran. In their rise to power, they were supported by Turkmen tribesmen known as the Qizilbash, or red heads, on account of their distinctive red caps.
When was the Safavids defeated by the Ottomans?
In August 1514 Ismāʿīl was seriously defeated at Chāldirān by his Sunni rival, the Ottoman sultan Selim I. Thereafter, the continuing struggle against the Sunnis—the Ottomans in the west and the Uzbeks in the northeast—cost the Safavids Kurdistan, Diyarbakır, and Baghdad, while Tabrīz was continuously under threat.