Was sind die Turkmenen?
Turkmenen (turkmenisch Türkmenler) sind ein zentralasiatisches Turkvolk und bilden die Titularnation Turkmenistans, wo sie heute rund 80 Prozent der Bevölkerung ausmachen.
Welche Sprache redet man in Turkmenistan?
turkmenische Sprache
Die turkmenische Sprache (turkmenisch Türkmen dili, kyrillisch Tүркмен дили, kurz Türkmençe, Түркменче) ist eine südwesttürkische Sprache innerhalb der Turksprachen. Turkmenisch ist Amtssprache in der Republik Turkmenistan und Minderheitensprache in zahlreichen Ländern.
How did Turkmenistan change over time?
Genghis Khan and Mongol invasions devastated the region during the late Middle Ages, but their hold upon the area was transitional as later Timur Leng and Uzbeks contested the land. Modern Turkmenistan was radically transformed by the invasion of the Russian Empire, which conquered the region in the late 19th century.
Is Turkmenistan part of the Soviet Union?
Turkmenistan. Annexed by the Russian Empire in 1881, Turkmenistan later figured prominently in the anti-Bolshevik movement in Central Asia. In 1925, Turkmenistan became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (Turkmen SSR); it became independent upon the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Where is Turkmenistan located on the world map?
It is the second largest state in Central Asia, after Kazakhstan, and is the southernmost of the region’s five republics. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. After Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan is the least densely populated of the Central Asian states. Much of its waterless expanse is inhospitable to plant and animal life.
Who were the conquerors of Turkmenistan?
Later conquerors included Alexander the Great, the Parni, Ephthalites, Iranian Huns, Göktürks, Sarmatians, and Sassanid Iranians. During this early phase of history, the majority of Turkmenistan’s inhabitants were either adherents of Zoroastrianism or Buddhism and the region was largely dominated by Iranian peoples.