Who was Miguel Hidalgo and what did he do?
Who was Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla? Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and key figure in the Mexican War of Independence (1810–21). Hidalgo is best remembered for his speech, the “ Grito de Dolores ” (“Cry of Dolores”), which called for the end of Spanish colonial rule in Mexico.
Why did Hidalgo write the Grito de Dolores?
On September 16, 1810—the date now celebrated as Mexican Independence Day—Hidalgo issued the “Grito de Dolores” (“Cry of Dolores”), calling for the end of Spanish rule, for racial equality, and for redistribution of land. The speech effectively launched the Mexican War of Independence (1810–21).
What happened to Hidalgo after he captured Guanajuato?
Joined by thousands of Indians and mestizos, Hidalgo marched forth from Dolores under the banner of Our Lady of Guadalupe. With his followers he captured the city of Guanajuato and other major cities west of Mexico City. Soon Hidalgo was at the gates of the capital, but he hesitated, and the opportunity was lost.
Who was Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla?
THE INTRIGUING NOTION that he might personally lead an armed uprising against the viceregal government of New Spain apparently struck Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla sometime in 1809 as he was attending a meeting of a provincial literary club.
What happened to Father Hidalgo in Mexico?
On September 16, 1810, Father Hidalgo rang the church bell from his parish in Dolores to announce an uprising against Spanish rule. His makeshift army captured major cities before he suffered a major defeat outside Guadalajara. Father Hidalgo fled north but was captured and executed in 1811.
How did Hidalgo help Mexico gain independence?
Mexico Begins Its Struggle, 1810-1811. For almost a year, Hidalgo led the independence movement, battling Spanish forces in and around Central Mexico. He was captured and executed in 1811, but others picked up the struggle and Hidalgo is today considered the father of the country.
How did Hidalgo take over Guanajuato?
With military captain Ignacio Allende as his second in command, Hidalgo led a mob of mestizos, Native Americans and creoles into neighboring towns and cities, the makeshift army swelling as it took control of San Miguel, Celaya and Guanajuato.
What happened to Hidalgo after the Battle of Dolores?
Joined by thousands of Indians and mestizos, Hidalgo marched forth from Dolores under the banner of Our Lady of Guadalupe. With his followers he captured the city of Guanajuato and other major cities west of Mexico City. Soon Hidalgo was at the gates of the capital, but he hesitated, and the opportunity was lost. His followers melted away.