Was versteht Hobbes unter einem Staat?
Hobbes meint aber, dass nur durch dieses Gewaltmonopol der Souverän seine Pflicht erfüllen kann, das Leben seiner Untertanen zu schützen. Nach Hobbes ist das Ziel des Staates also nicht das Erreichen eines höchsten Guts (summum bonum), sondern nur das Vermeiden des größten Übels (summum malum).
Welche Gewalten unterscheidet Locke?
Neben der Legislative und der Exekutive ist die Föderative damit die dritte Gewalt in Lockes Gewaltenteilungsschema. Dieses Konzept erläuterte John Locke erstmals in seinem 1689 anonym veröffentlichten Werk Two Treatises of Government (Zwei Abhandlungen über die Regierung).
What is Thomas Hobbes best known for?
Thomas Hobbes: Moral and Political Philosophy The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) is best known for his political thought, and deservedly so. His vision of the world is strikingly original and still relevant to contemporary politics.
What is the last crucial aspect of Hobbes’s political philosophy?
The last crucial aspect of Hobbes’s political philosophy is his treatment of religion. Hobbes progressively expands his discussion of Christian religion in each revision of his political philosophy, until it comes in Leviathan to comprise roughly half the book.
What was the first book Thomas Hobbes wrote?
The Elements of Law, which Hobbes circulated in 1640, is the first work in which Hobbes follows his typical systematic pattern of starting with the workings of the mind and language, and developing the discussion towards political matters. De Cive (1642) was Hobbes’s first published book of political philosophy.
What is a turning point in Thomas Hobbes thought?
Hobbes’s friend and biographer, John Aubrey, portrays this as a turning point in Hobbes’s thought. Hobbes often referred to Euclidian geometry as the model of true science, and characterized his moral and political works as following this method of deductive reasoning.