Who were the Puritans and what did they believe?
The Puritans were members of a religious reform movement known as Puritanism that arose within the Church of England in the late 16th century.
How did Puritan rule affect religious toleration in England?
Puritan rule in England was marked by limited religious toleration. The Toleration Act of 1650 repealed the Act of Supremacy, Act of Uniformity, and all laws making recusancy a crime. There was no longer a legal requirement to attend the parish church on Sundays (for both Protestants and Catholics). In 1653, responsibility for recording births
What happened to the Puritans after the English Civil War?
In fact, many Puritans returned to England during the war. „In 1641, when the English Civil War began, some immigrants returned to fight on the Puritan side, and when the Puritans won, many resumed English life under Oliver Cromwell’s more congenial Puritan sway.“ Life in the New World
What is the difference between hedonism and Puritanism?
In current English, puritan often means „against pleasure“. In such usage, hedonism and puritanism are antonyms. Puritans embraced sexuality but placed it in the context of marriage.
What happened to the Puritans after the Glorious Revolution?
English Puritans made a final unsuccessful attempt to secure their ideal of a comprehensive church during the Glorious Revolution, but England’s religious solution was defined in 1689 by the Toleration Act, which continued the established church as episcopal but also tolerated dissenting groups.
Did the Puritans have a bad reputation for prudery?
Peter Gay writes of the Puritans‘ standard reputation for „dour prudery“ as a „misreading that went unquestioned in the nineteenth century“, commenting how unpuritanical they were in favour of married sexuality, and in opposition to the Catholic veneration of virginity, citing Edward Taylor and John Cotton.
What is the difference between a nonconformist and a Puritan?
„Non-separating Puritans“ were dissatisfied with the Reformation of the Church of England but remained within it, advocating for further reform; they disagreed among themselves about how much further reformation was possible or even necessary. They were later termed “ Nonconformists „.