Did Athens and Sparta ever fight each other?
However, rarely did the two sides fight each other alone. Athens was part of the Delian League, an alliance of ancient Greek-city states led and funded mainly by Athens that eventually morphed into the Athenian Empire, and Sparta was a member of the Peloponnesian League.
Who won the Peloponnesian War between Sparta and Athens?
Who Won: Sparta or Athens? Sparta won the Peloponnesian War by decisively crushing the Athenian navy at the battle of Aegospotami in 405 BC. Earlier in the war, Sparta had inflicted a severe naval defeat on Athens at the battle of Syracuse in 413 BC.
How did Sparta lose the war to Delian?
In a naval engagement at Sphacteria, the Spartan navy was destroyed and its hoplites, isolated on an island, unexpectedly submitted their surrender. Successful as the Delian navy was, it was never able to threaten Sparta itself. The fortunes of war swung both ways.
Did Sparta have a fleet before Athens did?
In fact, based on Herodotus, it is arguable that Sparta had a credible fleet before Athens did. Sparta’s first attempt to depose Hippias entailed, we are told, sending an army by sea (5:63) It hardly seems likely that Sparta would have sent their own modest fleet, if they had been facing a major sea-power at the time.
Who was the king of Sparta in the Peloponnesian War?
A 1533 woodcut print depicting representatives of Athens and Corinth at the Court of Archidamas, King of Sparta, from the History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides. What Were the Main Reasons for the Peloponnesian War?
Why was Sparta not dependent on the sea?
Sparta, unlike Athens, was not dependent on the sea for its very existence. Because it was self-sustaining in food and other necessities from ore to wood, Sparta did not need to trade. Because Sparta was not dependent on trade, it did not need to control the trade routes.