Habe ich Zyklothymia?
Kennzeichen der Zyklothymie sind einige Tage lang anhaltende hypomane und minimal depressive Phasen mit unregelmäßigem Verlauf und geringerem Schweregrad als bei der bipolaren Störung. Diese symptomatischen Perioden müssen für mehr als die Hälfte des Tages während einer Periode von ≥ 2 Jahren auftreten.
Was bedeutet Cyclothymia?
Die Zyklothymia ist eine psychische Störung. Sie zählt zu den anhaltenden affektiven Störungen und ist in der ICD-10 unter (F3) klassifiziert. Das Symptombild ist durch eine chronisch verlaufende, dauerhafte Instabilität der Stimmung charakterisiert, in der sich hypomane, manische und depressive Episoden abwechseln.
How long does it take to diagnose cyclothymic disorder?
To have a diagnosis of cyclothymia, your hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms must be present for two years. In children and adolescents, symptoms must be present for one year. [5] You will cycle through symptoms of hypomania and depression throughout this time in varying degrees. Keep track of your symptoms.
What are the treatment options for cyclothymia disorder?
Treatment Options. Medications and psychotherapy are the common treatment options prescribed to patients living with cyclothymia. Treatment is usually a chronic, lifelong process, with the aim to decrease your depressive and hypomanic symptoms and to decrease your risk of developing bipolar disorder.
How to tell if your child has cyclothymia?
To distinguish cyclothymia from regular moodiness, your doctor will compare your symptoms to the following clinical criteria: many periods of elevated mood (hypomania) and depression for at least two years (one year in children and teens) occurring at least half of the time periods of stable moods lasting less than two months
Who is more at risk for developing cyclothymia?
For cyclothymia, major depression, and bipolar mood disorders, a family history indicates a greater risk of development. Twin studies suggest that the risk of developing cyclothymia is 2-3 times more likely if an identical twin is diagnosed with the disorder, pointing to the strong genetic component of the mood disorder.