Was bewirkt Salbutamol im Körper?
Salbutamol stimuliert die Beta-2-Adrenozeptoren in der Atemmuskulatur. Das bewirkt eine anhaltende Entspannung der glatten Muskulatur in den Bronchien. Außerdem hat Salbutamol eine entzündungsmindernde Wirkung. Zur sofortigen Behandlung von Atemnot bei Asthma wird Salbutamol inhaliert.
Wie viele Tropfen Salbutamol inhalieren?
Einzeldosis: 4-8 Tropfen. Gesamtdosis: 4-8 Tropfen. Zeitpunkt: vor Belastung (10-15 Minuten davor)
Kann man Salbutamol überdosieren?
Bei Überdosierung von Salbutamol kann es verstärkt zu Verschiebungen von Kalium in den Intrazellularraum mit der Folge einer Hypokaliämie sowie zu Hyperglykämie, Hyperlipidämie, Hyperketonämie und Laktatazidose kommen.
What do you need to know about inhaled salbutamol?
1. About inhaled salbutamol. Salbutamol is used to relieve symptoms of asthma and COPD such as coughing, wheezing and feeling breathless. It works by relaxing the muscles of the airways into the lungs, which makes it easier to breathe. Salbutamol comes in an inhaler (puffer). Salbutamol inhalers are usually blue.
How long does it take for salbutamol to work?
It should provide you with several hours‘ relief. If at any time you feel it is not working, you should let your asthma nurse/doctor know straightaway. If you are using other inhalers at the same time, use the salbutamol inhaler first and then wait for a few minutes before using the other inhalers.
What are the signs and symptoms of overdose of salbutamol?
The most common signs and symptoms of overdose with salbutamol are transient beta agonist pharmacologically mediated events, including tachycardia, tremor, hyperactivity and metabolic effects including hypokalaemia and lactic acidosis (see sections 4.4 and 4.8). Hypokalaemia may occur following overdose with salbutamol.
What are the teratogenic effects of salbutamol?
Based on preclinical studies and long-term clinical experience, salbutamol has not been shown to have any teratogenic effects. If the mother uses salbutamol during pregnancy, the pulse rate of the foetus may increase. Since salbutamol is passively excreted in breast milk, high doses may induce drug effect in the breast-fed infant.