Wer sind die Perser?
Das Wort war ursprünglich der Name nur eines einzigen iranischen Stammes. Doch nach dem Siegeszug der Makedonen, die alle iranischstämmigen Menschen im Perserreich Perser nannten, wurde dieser Begriff immer mehr zur Fremdbezeichnung aller persischsprechenden Menschen der Region, die iranischer Abstammung waren.
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Iraner und Perser?
Iran ist ein Vielvölkerstaat, in dem neben Persern noch andere Ethnien wie aserbaidschanische Türken, Kurden, Araber und Belutschen leben. Anders formuliert: Alle Perser sind Iraner – aber nicht alle Iraner Perser. 1934 befahl Reza Schah die Umbenennung von Persien in Iran – „Land der Arier“.
Who are the Safavids and what did they do?
The Safavids have also left their mark down to the present era by spreading Twelver Islam in Iran, as well as major parts of the Caucasus, Anatolia, and Mesopotamia . The Safavid Kings themselves claimed to be sayyids, family descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, although many scholars have cast doubt on this claim.
When did the Safavids take control of Iran?
The Safavids ruled from 1501 to 1722 (experiencing a brief restoration from 1729 to 1736) and, at their height, they controlled all of what is now Iran, Azerbaijan Republic, Bahrain, Armenia, eastern Georgia, parts of the North Caucasus, Iraq, Kuwait, and Afghanistan, as well as parts of Turkey, Syria, Pakistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan .
Who was the threat to the Safavid Empire?
But within ten years, all of Iran was brought under Safavid dominion. However, throughout the sixteenth century, two powerful neighbors, the Shaibanids to the east and the Ottomans to the west (both orthodox Sunni states), threatened the Safavid empire. In the arts, manuscript illustration was prominent in royal patronage.
What was the end of the Safavid dynasty?
Decline of the Safavid state. The end of the reign of Abbas II, 1666, thus marked the beginning of the end of the Safavid dynasty. Despite falling revenues and military threats, later shahs had lavish lifestyles. Sultan Husayn (1694–1722) in particular was known for his love of wine and disinterest in governance.