What happened in the Pueblo Revolt of 1680?
A Brief History of the Pueblo Revolt The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 was a revolution against Spanish religious, economic, and political institutions imposed upon the Pueblos. It is the only successful Native uprising against a colonizing power in North America.
What happened to the Pueblos?
A traditionally peaceful people, the Pueblos had endured much after New Mexico’s colonization in 1598. Catholicism was forced on them by missionaries who burned their ceremonial pits ( kiva s), masks, and other sacred objects.
What did William Po’pay do in the Pueblo Revolt?
Witnesses said that during the revolt and afterward, Po’Pay toured the pueblos, preaching a message of nativism and revivalism. He ordered the Pueblo people to break up and burn the images of Christ, the Virgin Mary, and other saints, to burn the temples, smash the bells, and separate from the wives the Christian church had given them.
How did the Pueblo resist the return of the Spanish?
While drought continued to destroy Puebloan crops, they remained united in working together to prevent the return of the Spanish for the next two years.
The Pueblo Revolt of 1680, or Popé’s Rebellion, was an uprising of most of the Pueblo Indians against the Spanish colonizers in the province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, present day New Mexico. The Pueblo killed 400 Spanish and drove the remaining 2,000 settlers out of the province.
What happened to the pueblos in the Battle of Santa Fe?
Survivors fled to Santa Fe and Isleta Pueblo, 10 miles south of Albuquerque and one of the Pueblos that did not participate in the rebellion. By August 13, all the Spanish settlements in New Mexico had been destroyed and Santa Fe was besieged. The Puebloans surrounded the city and cut off its water supply.
What was the first part of the Santa Fe revolt?
The Indians laid siege to Santa Fe, which held out until September 21, 1680 when the Indians allowed the colonists to retreat south into Mexico. A letter from the then governor of the province, Don Antonio de Otermin, written on September 8, 1680, details the first part of the revolt.
What happened in Santa Fe de Nuevo México?
But Spanish rule in the province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México was heavy handed. In 1599, a group of soldiers under Juan de Onate was sent to the Acoma Pueblo to punish them for the killing of 12 Spanish soldiers. Over 600 Acoma dwellers were captured and many of them mutilated as punishment.