What is another name for the Punic Wars?
Alternative Title: Carthaginian Wars. Punic Wars, also called Carthaginian Wars, (264–146 bce), a series of three wars between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian (Punic) empire, resulting in the destruction of Carthage, the enslavement of its population, and Roman hegemony over the western Mediterranean.
When did the Third Punic War start and end?
Third Punic War (149-146 B.C.) The three Punic Wars between Carthage and Rome took place over nearly a century, beginning in 264 B.C. and ending in Roman victory with the destruction of Carthage in…
How did the Romans fight in the First Punic War?
In 264 BCE Carthage and Rome went to war, starting the First Punic War. Most male Roman citizens were eligible for military service and would serve as infantry, with a better-off minority providing a cavalry component. Traditionally, when at war the Romans would raise two legions, each of 4,200 infantry and 300 cavalry.
What happened to Carthage after the Second Punic War?
Hannibal’s losses in the Second Punic War effectively put an end to Carthage’s empire in the western Mediterranean, leaving Rome in control of Spain and allowing Carthage to retain only its territory in North Africa. Carthage was also forced to give up its fleet and pay a large indemnity to Rome in silver.
How did Hannibal win the Second Punic War?
The Second Punic War saw Hannibal and his troops–including as many as 90,000 infantry, 12,000 cavalry and a number of elephants–march from Spain across the Alps and into Italy, where they scored a string of victories over Roman troops at Ticinus, Trebia and Trasimene.
What was the outcome of the Third Punic War?
After the terrible losses that the Romans suffered in the battles, the Roman senate shot down any compromise that Carthage suggested. The Third Punic War was a very short war when compared to the first two.
What are the dates of the Punica?
The dates of the Punica’s composition are not entirely clear. There is external evidence for composition dates from some of the epigrams of Martial. Martial 4.14, a poem dated to 88 AD, describes Silius‘ work on the Punica, mentioning Scipio and Hannibal as the subjects of the poem. 7.63, dated to 92 AD also describes his work on the poem.