What is considered the Ohio River Valley?
“Loosely defined it includes a good portion of Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, extreme southwestern Pennsylvania, extreme northwestern West Virginia, and down to the junction of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers,” Gelber says. A map of the Ohio River (Black) and it’s basin.
What rivers were important in the Ohio River Valley?
Major tributaries of the river, in order from the head to the mouth of the Ohio, include:
- Allegheny River – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
- Monongahela River – Pittsburgh.
- Saw Mill Run – Pittsburgh.
- Chartiers Creek – Pittsburgh.
- Montour Run – Coraopolis, Pennsylvania.
- Beaver River – Rochester, Pennsylvania.
What is the geography of the Ohio River Valley?
The Ohio River drains into a fertile basin that measures 203,000 square miles (528,101 square kilometers)—stretching across Ohio, West Virginia, Indiana, Illinois, and Kentucky. The river is formed by the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
What was so important about the Ohio River Valley?
Why was the Ohio River Valley so important in the French and Indian War? The rivers were their main way of traveling. The French wanted to control the American Indian trade in the Ohio River Valley and keep the Pennsylvania traders out. They also needed the American Indians living there to be their allies.
What area of Ohio is considered the Ohio Valley?
For forecasters, the Ohio Valley spans the 100-200 mile corridor of the Ohio River from the southern tip of Illinois to western Pennsylvania. Since this area extends from the southwest to the northeast, low pressure systems often move through the central United States parallel to the Ohio River.
What was so valuable about the Ohio River Valley?
Ohio River Valley had rich soil for farming. To protect their claims, the French built a series of forts from Lake Erie south along the Ohio River. The British wanted to capture the forts and force the French to leave.
What was the controversy surrounding the Ohio River Valley?
The problem with the Ohio River Valley was that it was hard to get to over the Allegheny Mountains. The best way to travel was by river and there were no rivers across the mountains. There were no roads either. Traders from Pennsylvania were trading with the American Indians in the Ohio River Valley.
Where is the deepest part of the Ohio River?
Louisville, Kentucky
Beginning at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the Ohio is formed by the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers. It ends 981 miles later at Cairo, Illinois when it empties into the Mississippi. The average depth is 24 feet, with the deepest section of 130 feet near Louisville, Kentucky.
Why did the natives want the Ohio River Valley?
The rivers were their main way of traveling. The French wanted to control the American Indian trade in the Ohio River Valley and keep the Pennsylvania traders out. They also needed the American Indians living there to be their allies. His job was to keep control of the Ohio River – and to keep the British out.
Why was the Ohio River Valley important to both the French and British?
In North America, Great Britain and France both claimed the Ohio River Valley. British settlers wanted to farm the rich soil there, and the French wanted to trap beavers and trade the furs.
What is Ohio Valley known for?
Our Rich History: The Ohio River Valley was the epicenter of a major global war. The Ohio River Valley, with Newport, Kentucky at nearly its halfway point, was an epicenter of a major global war that changed the course of British and American history.
Did the Ohio River ever run through Virginia?
The Ohio River and Its Watershed The Ohio River flows through or borders six states: Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
Where did the people of the Ohio River live?
Its waters connected communities. In the five centuries before European conquest, the Mississippian culture built numerous regional chiefdoms and major earthwork mounds in the Ohio Valley, such as Angel Mounds near Evansville, Indiana, as well as in the Mississippi Valley and the Southeast.
When did the Ohio River valley become part of the US?
The Ohio River Valley passed to British control (from the French) in 1763. In 1783 it became part of the new republic of the United States. Four years later the U.S. government established the Northwest Territory (the present-day states of Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota ).
Where is the Ohio River Valley AVA located?
The Ohio River Valley AVA is an American Viticultural Area centered on the Ohio River and surrounding areas.
Who are the settlers of the Ohio Valley?
The Osage, Omaha, Ponca and Kaw lived in the Ohio Valley, but under pressure from the Iroquois to the northeast, migrated west of the Mississippi River to Missouri, Arkansas and Oklahoma in the 1600s.