What is the difference between monocot and dicot plants?
Monocots differ from dicots in five distinct structural features: seed, leaf, stem, root, and flower. The monocot has a single cotyledon and embryonic leaf while the dicot has two cotyledons and two embryonic leaves.
What is the difference between a stomata and a monocot?
Stomata. Stomata are bordered by a pair of specialized guard cells that regulate the size of the stomatal opening. Monocots and dicots differ in the design of the guard cells; they are dumbbell-shaped in monocots and look like a pair of sausages in dicots.
What is the structure of a dicot stem?
In the dicot stem, the vascular bundles are arranged in a ring, with pith concentrated at the core of the stem. As the plant grows, existing bundles grow larger. The cambium, specifically in dicots, is the main growth tissue in the stem; it produces xylene inward and phloem outward.
What is the difference between a monocot and a dicot vascular bundle?
The monocot vascular bundles are scattered while the dicot vascular bundles are organized in a ring. Below is the cross section of a monocot and a dicot. Can you tell which is which based on the organization of the vascular bundles? [In this figure] The cross section of the monocot and dicot stem.
Is garlic monocot or dicot?
Garlic has so many health benefits that you may wonder if you get to know them all. Garlic can be grown in wide range of climate. Garlic is also a best example of monocot as you can’t separate it into two cotyledons. Examples Of Monocot And Dicot Plants. Gossamer is grown for its attractive foliage beauty. It is native to New Zealand.
Also, read Anatomy of Monocot and Dicot Plants. Monocot Root. These plant roots have a comparatively wider, and fibrous root-like structure. Dicot Root. These plant roots have a comparatively narrow, and tap root-like structure. Normally, dicots and monocots differ in four aspects which include stems, flowers, leaves, and roots.
What is the difference between dicots and cotyledons?
Likewise, the term “dicot” refers to flowering plants having two cotyledons. Besides the number of cotyledons, these two plant categories exhibit vastly different characteristics from each other with respect to other parts of the plant – such as the roots, leaves and stem.
What is the venation system of monocot plant?
Monocot Plant leaves have a parallel venation system. Bulliform cells are found in the monocot leaves which are developed from the veins and adaxial epidermal cells. In the mesophyll, no differentiation is found between the palisade and spongy parenchyma.
What is the function of bundle sheath in monocot plants?
In leaves, photosynthesis is performed by the chlorophyll which is present in the mesophyll. Bundle sheath surrounds the vascular bundles which form midrib and veins. They consist of an adventitious root system. In monocot, the number of xylems found is six or more.
What is the difference between monocots and adventitious roots?
1 They consist of an adventitious root system. 2 In monocot, the number of xylems found is six or more. 3 Pith found in monocots is large and conspicuous.