What is the history of the galleon trade?
The Spanish government continued trade relations with these countries, and the Manila became the center of commerce in the East. The Spaniards closed the ports of Manila to all countries except Mexico. Thus, the Manila–Acapulco Trade, better known as the “ Galleon Trade “ was born. The Galleon Trade was a government monopoly.
What is the history of the Manila-Acapulco Galleon trade?
The Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade between the Philippines and Mexico started in 1565 and lasted until Sept. 14, 1815. For 250 years, Spanish ships crossed the Pacific Ocean and traded in various goods such as spice, cotton, jade, ivory, silk and gold.
What is the significance of the Manila galleon?
1. GALLEON TRADE “The Manila Galleon was… the first medium to reduce the world to a village.” – Nick Joaquin (1990) 2. When the Spaniards came to the Philippines, our ancestors were already trading with China, Japan, Siam, India, Cambodia, Borneo and the Moluccas.
Did the Chinese serve as part of the Galleon crew?
The Chinese served as part of the galleon crews together with Filipinos and other nationalities (the galleon crews were mostly East Asian with a sprinkling of various European nationalities). They most probably clandestinely participated in the galleon trade which no one but Spaniards were allowed to do.
What is the importance of galleon in the Philippines?
Manila Galleon. This trade route linked America with Asia, and more particularly, the Viceroyalty of New Spain with its farthest province, the Philippine Islands. The galleon trade was noted for the length and duration of its voyages—over 6,000 miles and six to nine months‘ sail from Manila to Acapulco.
How common was contraband trading on the Pacific galleons?
Contraband trading was fairly common throughout the Spanish Empire, but that on the Pacific galleons was notorious. The westbound galleons rode the trade winds, and typically reached Manila without incident in three months. Eastbound galleons faced the harder challenge.