What is the meaning of zamindari?
This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity. noun, plural zam·in·da·ris. (in British India) the system of landholding and tax collection by zamindars. (in British India) the office or territory held or administered by a zamindar. (in Mogul India) the system of collecting farm revenue, a fixed sum based on the assigned district.
Who were the zamindars?
Often zamindars were Indian princes who lost their sovereignty due to British Rule (see: Madras Zamindari). For example, the Sivaganga Zamindari and Ramnad Zamindari were the lesser and greater Kingdom of Marava ruled by the Royal family till the 1800, ever since then they were the Zamindars of Marava.
How did the British system of zamindari system work?
The system recognised the zamindars as landowners who then let out their lands to tenant farmers in return of a share of the produce. The zamindar, in turn, had to pay a fixed sum to the British Government. This led to a lot of exploitation of the peasants.
What is the difference between permanent settlement system and zamindari system?
Zamindari System under the Mughals did not make Zamindars the owner of the land. Also, unlike the Zamindari System under the Permanent Settlement system; lands were not taken away from the peasants unless and until they are paying the rents. In the Zamindari System of Mughal Rule, hereditary was a legal rule.
How did the zamindari system end?
End of the Zamindari System The zamindari system was finally abolished by law after independence. In 1951, the first amendment of the Constitution of India amended Article 19 and Article 31. The right to property was modified to allow the states to legislate on ending the zamindari system.
What are the three components of the zamindari system?
The three major components of the Zamindari System were – British, Zamindar (Landlord) and peasants. Known as one of the major land revenue systems, Zamindari System is important for the Modern History preparation of the IAS Exam.