What is the origin of the word mahjong?
Mahjong or mah-jongg (English pronunciation: / m ɑː ˈ dʒ ɒ ŋ / mah-JONG, Mandarin Chinese: [mǎ.tɕjâŋ]) is a tile-based game that was developed in the 19th century in China and has spread throughout the world since the early 20th century.
How do you score points in mahjong?
Japanese Mahjong scoring rules. There are two criteria in determining the winning points: han and fu, which correspond to a points table. Han is the unit for the value of yaku, which are particular patterns or conditions of a hand. Fu is the value of melds, waits and „going out“.
What is Riichi mahjong?
Riichi (modern Japanese mahjong) has been introduced independently in several European countries, and consequently slight differences in the rules exist across the continent.
What are the winds and Dragons in mahjong?
The Winds are East, South, West, and North. In Mahjong, East (not North) is the beginning. The Dragons are Red, Green, and White. The white dragon has a blue or black frame on the face of the piece or in some sets is entirely blank.
What are the basic rules of Mahjong in Japan?
Many basic rules of mahjong apply to the Japanese variation. Valid collections of three tiles are called groups ( mentsu ), divided into triplets ( kōtsu) and sequences ( shuntsu ). Players can also form a quad using four of the same tile. Players can make a meld (open group) by calling for another player’s discard.
What is the Furiten rule in mahjong?
Furiten A key aspect of strategy in mahjong is the furiten rule. If a player is in furiten they may not call a ron (ie. win) from another player’s discard. However, they may still win by tiles they draw themselves.
What is Riichi mahjong and how do you play it?
Riichi mahjong does not use the flower or season tiles found in Chinese sets, nor the joker tiles used in American Mah Jongg. As an optional rule, riichi mahjong can also be played with one five from each suit being replaced with a red five tile.