What kind of volcano is Mount Mazama in Oregon?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Mount Mazama (Giiwas in the Native American language Klamath) is a complex volcano in the state of Oregon, United States, in a segment of the Cascade Volcanic Arc and Cascade Range. Most of the mountain collapsed following a major eruption approximately 7,700 years ago.
Where is the crater lake on Mount Mazama?
Mount Mazama is located in the southern part of the Cascade Range, about sixty miles north of the Oregon-California state line. It holds Crater Lake ( giiwas in the Klamath language), at 1,943 feet the deepest freshwater body of water in the United States.
How tall is the peak of Mount Mazama?
The massive volcano erupted violently 7,700 years ago, accompanied by collapse of the entire upper half of the edifice. Prior to its climactic eruption Mount Mazama had a summit elevation of about 3,700 m (12,000 ft). The present high point is Mount Scott at 2,721 m (8929 ft), 3 km (about 2 mi) east of the caldera rim.
Where did the name Mazama mountain goat come from?
The name Mazama came from William G. Steel, who is known as the father of Crater Lake National Park and is the founder of the Mazamas, a mountaineering group formed on Mount Hood in 1894. Mazama is among the obsolete names for mountain goat, though it is derived from an Aztec word meaning “small deer.”
How tall was Mount Mazama before the eruption?
Before its caldera-forming eruption, Mazama stood at an elevation between 10,800 to 12,100 feet (3,300 to 3,700 m), placing it about 1 mile (1.6 km) above the lake; this would have made it Oregon’s highest peak. The Global Volcanism Program currently lists its elevation at 8,157 feet (2,486 m).
Where did mount Mazamas get its name from?
The name Mazamas means mountain goat, from Nahuatl mazatl, deer. Mount Mazama, the collapsed volcano that formed Crater Lake, is located in Oregon and was named after the organization on August 21, 1896, while on their annual outing.