What was the colonial history of New Jersey?
The colonial history of New Jersey started after Henry Hudson sailed through Newark Bay in 1609. Although Hudson was British, he worked for the Netherlands, so he claimed the land for the Dutch. It was called New Netherlands. Small trading colonies sprang up where the present towns of Hoboken and Jersey City are located.
Who was the first European to explore New Jersey?
Around 1524, Giovanni de Verrazano became the first European to explore New Jersey. He sailed along the coast and anchored off Sandy Hook. The colonial history of New Jersey started after Henry Hudson sailed through Newark Bay in 1609. Although Hudson was British, he worked for the Netherlands, so he claimed the land for the Dutch.
How did New Jersey rebound after World War 2?
The state rebounded during World War II in the 1940s as New Jersey’s electronics and chemical industries began large-scale operations. In the mid-1900s, people began moving back into the rural areas from the overcrowded cities. A number of transportation projects helped better connect New Jersey.
How did the Great Depression affect New Jersey?
Between 1900 and 1930, New Jersey’s population more than doubled, and manufacturing became a $4 billion industry. Unfortunately, the Great Depression of the 1930s hit New Jersey hard, bringing massive unemployment. The state rebounded during World War II in the 1940s as New Jersey’s electronics and chemical industries began large-scale operations.
Who was in charge of the New Jersey colony?
This meant that most of the land between the Maryland and New York colonies were administered by Quakers. In 1702, East and West Jersey were joined by the crown into one colony with an elected assembly. A number of major battles occurred within the New Jersey territory during the American Revolution.
Who was the first person to settle in New Jersey?
The area that would later be New Jersey was part of New Netherland. The Dutch West India Company gave Michael Pauw a patroonship in New Jersey. He called his land Pavonia. In 1640, a Swedish community was created in present-day New Jersey on the Delaware River.
Why was the New Jersey colony called the breadbasket?
They also exported large chunks of iron to be manufactured into iron products elsewhere. The New Jersey Colony was one of the colonies referred to as a ‚breadbasket‘ colony because it grew so much wheat, which was ground into flour and exported to England.