What was the Gallipoli Campaign in WW1?
Gallipoli Campaign, in World War I, an Anglo-French operation against Turkey from February 1915 to January 1916 that was intended to force the 38-mile-long Dardanelles channel and to occupy Constantinople. Learn more about the Gallipoli Campaign in this article.
Why did the Battle of Gallipoli fail?
The plan failed to produce decisive results because of poor military leadership in some cases, faulty tactics including complete lack of surprise, the inexperience of the troops, inadequate equipment, and an acute shortage of shells. Wounded Turkish troops at an assembly during the Gallipoli Campaign.
Where did the Anzacs land at Gallipoli?
On 25 April 1915, the Anzacs landed around Ari Burnu on the western side of the Gallipoli peninsula with the loss of 5,000 casualties. The landing site became known as Anzac Cove.
How many British soldiers died at Gallipoli?
The British government authorized the evacuation to begin from Sulva Bay on December 7; the last troops left Helles on January 9, 1916. In all, some 480,000 Allied forces took part in the Gallipoli Campaign, at a cost of more than 250,000 casualties, including some 46,000 dead.
Why did Hamilton decide to evacuate Gallipoli?
Decision to Evacuate Gallipoli With Allied casualties in the Gallipoli Campaign mounting, Hamilton (with Churchill’s support) petitioned Kitchener for 95,000 reinforcements; the war secretary offered barely a quarter of that number.
What was the result of the evacuation of Gallipoli?
In November, it was decided to withdraw the Allied army from Gallipoli. This was completed with minimal losses by 9 January 1916. The evacuation was one of the best-organised elements of the whole campaign. The Allies suffered over 220,000 casualties out of a force of nearly 500,000. From their point of view, the campaign was a disaster.
How many casualties were there in the Battle of Gallipoli?
The Allies suffered over 220,000 casualties out of a force of nearly 500,000. From their point of view, the campaign was a disaster. The Turks suffered almost as many casualties, but their victory at Gallipoli rejuvenated the Ottoman war effort. Further success followed at Kut in Mesopotamia (1916) and there was a renewed deployment into Sinai.
What was the first amphibious operation in WW1?
Fought during the First World War (1914-18) from 25 April 1915 to 9 January 1916, Gallipoli was the first major amphibious operation in modern warfare. British Empire and French troops landed on the Ottoman-held peninsula in the Dardanelles Straits with disastrous consequences for the Allies.