Where are the cultural areas of Mesoamerica located?
Mesoamerica and its cultural areas Mesoamerica is a historical region and cultural area in North America. It extends from approximately central Mexico through Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica.
When did the Mesoamericans come to North America?
Archaeologists have dated human presence in Mesoamerica to possibly as early as 21,000 bce (though the dating of the Valsequillo finds on which that early date is based remains controversial). By 11,000 bce, hunting-and-gathering peoples occupied most of the New World south of the glacial ice cap covering northern North America.
What foods are found in the Mesoamerican region?
The area encompasses great ecological, linguistic and cultural diversity. It is one of the regions of the world where the agricultural revolution arose independently, and the great civilizations of Mesoamerica were built upon foods such as maize, beans and squash.
How tall are the Mesoamerican statues in Mexico?
Four statues carved as human figures, each 4.6 metres tall; from the Tula Grande archaeological site. The term Mesoamerica denotes the part of Mexico and Central America that was civilized in pre-Spanish times. In many respects, the American…
Where is the most topographic variation in Mesoamerica?
There is extensive topographic variation in Mesoamerica, ranging from the high peaks circumscribing the Valley of Mexico and within the central Sierra Madre mountains to the low flatlands of the northern Yucatán Peninsula.
Which is the longest inhabited site in Mesoamerica?
Toniná, in the Chiapas highlands, and Kaminaljuyú in the central Guatemala highlands, were important southern highland Maya centers. The latter site, Kaminaljuyú, is one of the longest occupied sites in Mesoamerica and was continuously inhabited from c. 800 BCE to around 1200 CE.