Where was the volcano Krakatoa located in Indonesia?
Indonesia: Volcanoes. >Krakatoa (Krakatau), situated in the Sunda Strait between Sumatra and Java, which erupted disastrously in 1883. All life on the surrounding island group was destroyed.
How tall was the eruption of Krakatoa in 1883?
Eruptions of ash reached an estimated altitude of 6 km (20,000 ft) and explosions could be heard in New Batavia ( Jakarta) 160 km (99 mi) away. Eruptions at Krakatoa started again around 16 June, with loud explosions of a thick black cloud covering the islands for five days.
How did the weather change after the eruption of Krakatoa?
In the year following the 1883 Krakatoa eruption, average Northern Hemisphere summer temperatures fell by as much as 1.2 °C (2.2 °F). Weather patterns continued to be chaotic for years, and temperatures did not return to normal until 1888.
How big was the tsunami that hit Krakatoa?
But tens of thousands more people drowned in the series of tsunamis caused by the volcano’s collapse into the caldera, including a 120-foot-high wall of water that formed just after the climactic blast and wiped out 165 coastal villages on Java and Sumatra.
How big was the eruption of Krakatau in 1883?
Krakatau and the two nearby islands, Lang and Verlatan, are remnants of a previous large eruption that left an undersea caldera between them. In May 1883, the captain of the Elizabeth, a German warship, reported seeing clouds of ash above Krakatau. He estimated them to be more than 6 miles (9.6 km) high.
How tall is the caldera of Krakatoa in feet?
Portions of the caldera projected above the water as four small islands: Sertung (Verlaten) on the northwest, Lang and Polish Hat on the northeast, and Rakata on the south. Over the years, three new cones were formed, merging into a single island. The highest of the three cones rose to 2,667 feet (813 metres) above sea level.
How many people died in the Krakatoa eruption?
At least 36,417 people died, and many more thousands were injured, mostly from the tsunamis that followed the explosion. The eruption destroyed two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa. Eruptions in the area since 1927 have built a new island at the same location, named Anak Krakatau (which is Indonesian for „Child of Krakatoa“).
Why was the eruption of Krakatoa so loud?
It is possible that Krakatoa created one of the loudest sounds ever generated on earth, rivaled only by the volcanic eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815. Pieces of pumice were light enough to float, and weeks after the eruption large pieces began drifting in with the tides along the coast of Madagascar, an island off the east coast of Africa.
What was the force of the 1883 Krakatoa eruption?
The 1883 Krakatoa eruption measured a 6 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI), with a force of 200 megatons of TNT.
How many people died in the eruption of Krakatoa?
Krakatoa’s violent eruption killed more than 36,000 people. Relatively few of the victims were killed by the tephra (volcanic rock) and hot volcanic gases produced by the blasts themselves. But tens of thousands more people drowned in the series of tsunamis caused by the volcano’s collapse into the caldera,…