Who was George Whitefield and what did he do?
George Whitefield. George Whitefield (/ˈwɪtfiːld/; 27 December [O.S. 16 December] 1714 – 30 September 1770), also spelled Whitfield, was an English Anglican cleric and evangelist who was one of the founders of Methodism and the evangelical movement.
What was John Whitefield’s main message?
Though mentored by the Wesleys, Whitefield set his own theological course: he was a convinced Calvinist. His main theme was the necessity of the „new birth,“ by which he meant a conversion experience. He never pleaded with people to convert, but only announced, and dramatized, his message.
How many times did John Whitefield visit Scotland?
His last sermon on this tour was given at Boston Commons before 23,000 people, likely the largest gathering in American history to that point. Whitefield next set his sights on Scotland, to which he would make 14 visits in his life.
What is the significance of Whitefield’s residence at Oxford?
Whitefield’s residence at Oxford was the great turning-point in his life. For two or three years before he went to the University his journal tells us that he had not been without religious convictions, But from the time of his entering Pembroke College these convictions fast ripened into decided Christianity.
Did George Whitefield influence religion in America?
Nevertheless historians now recognize Whitefield as having made a significant impact on religion in the United States. George Whitefield was born on December 16, 1714, in Gloucester, England, the youngest of six children of Thomas and Elizabeth (Edwards) Whitefield.
What did George Whitefield do to raise money for Bethesda?
Whitefield, George. He was appointed minister of Savannah, in the newly founded colony of Georgia, and in 1739 established an orphanage called Bethesda some ten miles from the city. He toured the colonies from Georgia to New Hampshire several times, with the avowed purpose of raising money for his orphanage.
What happened to John Whitefield in 1770?
In the last weeks of his life, Whitefield, who had never been a well man, found his bodily weakness an increasing problem. His solution to any health problem was most usually to travel and then preach. Accordingly, he sailed from New York on 31 July 1770 to Newport, Rhode Island, arriving on the morning of 3 August.