Who was James Farmer and what did he do?
James Leonard Farmer Jr. (January 12, 1920 – July 9, 1999) was an American civil rights activist and leader in the Civil Rights Movement „who pushed for nonviolent protest to dismantle segregation, and served alongside Martin Luther King Jr. “ He was the initiator and organizer of the first Freedom Ride in 1961,…
Who are the parents of James Farmer Jr?
Childhood & Early Life James Leonard Farmer Jr. was born on January 12, 1920 in Marshall, Texas, to James L. Farmer Sr. and Pearl Houston. His mother was a homemaker and former teacher, while his father was a professor at Wiley College, a historically black college, and a Methodist minister.
Where did James L Farmer Jr go to college?
Farmer describes the place fondly in his 1985 autobiography Lay Bare the Heart. Farmer spent two periods of his life in the vicinity of Wiley College, one of the oldest historically Black colleges west of the Mississippi. Both times, he was drawn to Wiley because his father was a professor there.
Why did James Farmer become a conscientious objector?
At Wiley, Farmer became anguished over segregation, recalling particular occasions of racism he had witnessed or suffered in his younger days. During the Second World War, Farmer had official status as a conscientious objector.
How old was James Farmer when he wanted a Coke?
When Farmer was a young boy, about three or four, he wanted a Coca-Cola when he was out in town with his mother. His mother had adamantly told him no, that he had to wait until they got home. Farmer wanted to get one right then and enviously watched another young boy go inside and buy a Coke.
What was the name of James Farmer’s daughter?
She had a miscarriage but then successfully had a daughter, Tami Lynn Farmer, born on February 14, 1959. A second daughter, Abbey Farmer, was born in 1962. James Farmer later recalled: I talked to A. J. Muste, executive director of the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR), about an idea to combat racial inequality.