Who was Jose de San Martin and what did he do?
José de San Martín, (born February 25, 1778, Yapeyú, viceroyalty of Río de la Plata [now in Argentina]—died August 17, 1850, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France), Argentine soldier, statesman, and national hero who helped lead the revolutions against Spanish rule in Argentina (1812), Chile (1818), and Peru (1821). Early life and career.
Where did Jose Francisco de San Martin liberate countries?
By 1820, royalist Peru was an isolated outpost of Spanish influence. San Martín had liberated Chile and Argentina to the south, and Simón Bolívar and Antonio José de Sucre had freed Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela to the north, leaving only Peru and present-day Bolivia under Spanish rule.
When did Jose Francisco de San Martin attack Peru?
In July 1816, San Martín finally got approval for his plan to cross into Chile and attack Peru from the south from President Juan Martín de Pueyrredón. San Martín immediately began recruiting, outfitting and drilling the Army of the Andes.
How big was Jose Francisco de San Martin’s Army?
San Martín immediately began recruiting, outfitting and drilling the Army of the Andes. By the end of 1816, he had an army of some 5,000 men, including a healthy mix of infantry, cavalry, artillerymen, and support forces. He recruited officers and accepted tough Gauchos into his army, usually as horsemen.
When did Jose de San Martin become the protector of Peru?
Since Lima people dreaded slaves and Indians more than they did the Argentines and Chileans, Martín was welcomed in the city. He made a triumphal entry on July 12, 1821. Martín was honored with the title of „Protector of Peru“ on August 3, 1821, after securing Peru’s independence on July 28.
Where is the city of San Martin California?
Geography. San Martin is located at 37°05′16″N 121°36′00″W (37.087746, -121.600020). It is approximately 48 km (30 mi) south of San Jose, California, 11 km (6.8 mi) north of Gilroy, California, and 24 km (15 mi) inland from the Pacific Coast. Lying in a roughly 6 km-wide (4-mi-wide) southern extension of the Santa Clara Valley,…
Where does the last name San Martin come from?
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is San Martín and the second or maternal family name is Matorras.
When did San Martin set sail for Argentina?
In 1808, after taking part in the Peninsular War against France, San Martín contacted in London South American supporters of independence from Spain. In 1812, he set sail for Buenos Aires and offered his services to the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, present-day Argentina.