Wie sind die Arbeitsbedingungen in Maquiladoras?
Maquiladoras sind Montagewerke, wie sie besonders hier in Juarez zu Hunderten vorhanden sind. Dort werden unter sehr schlechten Arbeitsbedingungen Einzelteile unter Anderem für Autos und Elektronikgeräte für die großen Industrieländer des globalen Nordens hergestellt.
Wo gibt es Maquiladoras?
Maquiladora-Betriebe finden sich hauptsächlich in den nördlichen Bundesstaaten Mexikos. Diese Betriebe erledigen ausgegliederte Produktionsschritte, indem sie Teile weiterverarbeiten. Die meisten haben ihren Hauptsitz in den USA, gefolgt von Kanada.
What is a maquiladora and how does it work?
The manufactured goods are exported to other countries, mainly the United States and Canada. Maquiladoras capitalize on the cheap labor force in Mexico while transferring manufacturing knowledge to the Mexican labor force.
When did Japan introduce the maquiladora system?
Many Japanese companies were producing goods through the maquiladora system by the 1980s, and other Asian manufacturers soon followed. By the end of the 20th century, a number of Latin American and Asian countries had instituted maquiladoras for the manufacture of foreign goods.
What does maaquila mean?
Maquiladoras originated in Mexico in the 1960s, with many of the plants located in the border towns of northern Mexico. (In Spanish, the word maquila means “processing fee.”) The maquiladoras became a means of providing employment and significant foreign-exchange earnings for Mexico’s developing economy;
Are maquiladora workers unionized?
The majority of maquiladora workers in Latin Americaare women, and in some areas children are also employed. Most of the plants are not unionized. In 1993 the United States, Mexico, and Canada adopted the North American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA), which created the “Free Trade Zone” among the countries.