Wie viel Sprachen gibt es in Afghanistan?
50 Prozent der Bewohner Afghanistans sprechen Persisch, 35 Prozent Paschtu und die restlichen 15 Prozent Usbekisch, Turkmenisch, Belutschisch und verschiedene Dialekte. In Afghanistan werden schätzungsweise mehr als 57 verschiedene Sprachen und über 200 verschiedene Dialekte gesprochen).
Woher stammen die Hazara?
Die Hazara sind nach den Tadschiken die zweitgrößte persischsprachige Gruppe Afghanistans. In ländlichen Gebieten, vor allem im nach ihnen benannten Hazāradschāt, sprechen sie einen eigentümlichen und kennzeichnenden persischen Dialekt mit vielen türkischen und mongolischen Wörtern, der als Hazaragi bezeichnet wird.
What is the Pashtunwali code?
Pashtunwali is a strong unwritten ethical code and traditional lifestyle for the Pashtun people. From what is told, it has existed since prehistoric times and is still practiced today, mostly in rural tribal areas (most eastern Afghanistan and northwest Pakistan). Below I listed the main principles.
Why do indigenous Pashtuns still follow Pashtunwali?
Pashtun resistance to outside rule and the terrain they reside in is maybe why Indigenous Pashtuns still follow Pashtunwali, which is a fundamental common law of the land or „code of life“.
What is the meaning of Pakhtunwali?
Pashtunwali (Pashto: پښتونوالی) or Pakhtunwali is a non-written ethical code and traditional lifestyle which the indigenous Pashtun people follow. It is a system of law and governance that is preserved and still in use today, mostly in the rural tribal areas. Its meaning may also be interpreted as „the way of the Pashtuns“ or „the code of life“.
What is the Pashtun code of conduct?
Pashtunwali Code A set of Pashtun tribal honour codes: Melmastia – hospitality: This hospitality requires that any person be afforded the host’s protection. While in the care and company of the host, a guest should neither be harmed nor surrendered to an enemy.